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What is one method security guards use to assess situations?

  1. Using guesswork based on past experiences

  2. Evaluating observable facts and applying training principles

  3. Trusting their intuition without any backup

  4. Consulting with all personnel on site

The correct answer is: Evaluating observable facts and applying training principles

Evaluating observable facts and applying training principles is a method that security guards use to assess situations effectively. This approach is rooted in a structured and analytical mindset, which involves collecting and interpreting information through keen observation of the environment and the actions of individuals present. Security guards are trained to recognize behaviors and scenarios that may indicate potential threats or emergencies, allowing them to respond appropriately based on their training. This method ensures that decisions are based on factual information rather than subjective judgments, like guesswork or intuition, which can be unreliable in high-pressure situations. Additionally, while consulting with personnel on site can be valuable, it may not always be practical or timely, especially in urgent situations where swift action is required. Thus, utilizing observable facts combined with established training ensures that security guards can maintain a high level of situational awareness and act decisively.