New Jersey Security Guard Practice Exam

What is the legal authority of a security guard in New Jersey?

1. Security guards have full police powers

2. Security guards have limited authority and act under the law, similar to private citizens

3. Security guards are allowed to detain anyone they believe is suspicious

4. Security guards can issue citations like police officers

The correct answer is: Security guards have limited authority and act under the law, similar to private citizens

In New Jersey, security guards possess limited authority and act under the law in a manner akin to private citizens. This means that while they are empowered to observe, report, and take action within the confines of their assigned duties, they do not have the same level of authority as law enforcement officers. Security personnel can intervene in situations involving breaches of the law or safety concerns, but their actions are bound by legal limitations that reflect their status as private citizens rather than sworn law enforcement officers. This limited authority extends to rights such as detaining individuals only under specific circumstances, like when committing a crime in their presence, and such detention must be reasonable and justifiable. Unlike police officers, security guards cannot perform searches or arrest individuals without proper legal grounds. Their primary role is to ensure the safety and security of the premises they are assigned to while adhering to the law and following protocols set by their employers. This distinction is crucial for understanding the expectations and boundaries of a security guard's role in New Jersey.